Chapters
Chapter 1 - Key assumptions
Chapter 2 - Energy demand
Chapter 3 - Oil demand
Chapter 4 - Liquids supply
Chapter 5 - Refining outlook
Chapter 6 - Oil movements
Chapter 7 - Energy scenarios
Chapter 8 - Key Challenges and Opportunities
Information
Abbreviations
Major data sources
OPEC World Energy: definitions of regions
World Oil Refining Logistics and Demand: regional definitions
About WOO
Acknowledgements
Disclaimer
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2023
World Oil Outlook 2045
2023
World Oil Outlook 2045

Chapter 6 - Oil movements

Long-term crude and condensate trade flows rise to above 45 mb/d by 2045

Driven by strong demand growth, global interregional crude and condensate trade is expected to reach levels above 39.3 mb/d in 2025, up by more than 3 mb/d relative to 2022levels. After 2025, total crude and condensate flows are set to increase gradually to 45.3 mb/d by 2045, driven by rising oil demand and declining supply in importing regions. Major contributors to the export growth are the Middle East, Latin America and the US & Canada.

Asia-Pacific remains by far the largest destination for crude exports

The Asia-Pacific remains by far the main destination for global crude and condensate exports. Total imports increase gradually from 23 mb/d in 2022 to 32.6 mb/d in 2045. This translates into its share of the global interregional trade rising from around64% in 2022 to almost 72% in 2045.

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

* Excludes biofuels, synthetic fuels, CTLs, GTLs, and NGLs.

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

​* Only trade between major regions is considered, intratrade is excluded.

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC

 

Source: OPEC