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October 2022
Winter oil market outlook
October 2022
Winter oil market outlook

World oil supply

Summary

Non-OPEC liquids supply (including processing gains) is forecast to grow by 1.9 mb/d in 2022 to average 65.6 mb/d, revised down by 0.2 mb/d compared with the previous assessment. An upward revision to oil production in Latin America was more than offset by downward revisions to Other Eurasia, OECD Europe and OECD Asia Pacific. In addition, there is considerable uncertainty regarding Russia's liquids output this year.

In the US, solid increases in oil and gas rig counts and high fracking activity are expected to support production going forward. However, severe inflationary pressure, coupled with logistical bottlenecks and shortages of material and labour, are posing additional challenges. So far, the hurricane season has not weighed materially on production, but remains a source of uncertainty. Lower-than-expected tight oil production in recent months necessitated a downward revision to the US liquids supply growth forecast for 2022 by 20 tb/d, with output now forecast to grow by 1.1 mb/d y-o-y. The production forecast for Other Eurasia was also revised down, due to lower-than-expected output in Azerbaijan and export terminal disruptions, as well as extended maintenance in Kazakhstan. The main drivers of liquids supply growth for the year are expected to be the US, Canada, China, Guyana and Brazil, while production is expected to decline, mainly in Norway and Thailand.

Non-OPEC liquids production growth in 2023 is revised down by 0.2 mb/d and is expected to grow by 1.5 mb/d to average 67.1 mb/d (including 70 tb/d in processing gains). Liquids supply in the OECD countries is forecast to grow by 1.6 mb/d, while the non-OECD region is forecast to decline by 0.1 mb/d. The main drivers of liquids supply growth are expected to be the US, Norway, Brazil, Canada, Kazakhstan and Guyana, whereas oil production is forecast to decline, mainly in Russia and Mexico. Nevertheless, uncertainty about the geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe and US shale production potential remains high.

OPEC NGLs and non-conventional liquids production in 2022 is forecast to grow by 0.1 mb/d to average 5.4 mb/d. For 2023, it is forecast to grow by 50 tb/d to average 5.4 mb/d. OPEC-13 crude oil production in September increased by 146 tb/d m-o-m to average 29.77 mb/d, according to available secondary sources.

Preliminary non-OPEC liquids production in September, including OPEC NGLs, is estimated to have increased m-o-m by 0.8 mb/d to average 71.7 mb/d, up by 2.9 mb/d y-o-y. As a result, preliminary data indicates that the global oil supply in September increased by 0.93 mb/d m-o-m to average 101.5 mb/d, up by 5.43 mb/d y-o-y.

 
 
 
 

Table 5 - 1

Non-OPEC liquids production in 2022, mb/d (2022 = Forecast)
      Change 2022/21
Non-OPEC liquids production 2021 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 2022 Growth %
Americas 25.25 25.86 26.27 26.91 27.26 26.58 1.33 5.26
of which US 17.85 18.27 18.83 19.19 19.44 18.93 1.09 6.08
Europe 3.76 3.73 3.43 3.62 3.91 3.67 -0.08 -2.18
Asia Pacific 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.00 -0.96
Total OECD 29.52 30.08 30.22 31.03 31.69 30.76 1.24 4.21
China 4.31 4.50 4.50 4.44 4.43 4.47 0.16 3.72
India 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.81 0.78 0.00 0.64
Other Asia 2.41 2.37 2.31 2.31 2.38 2.34 -0.06 -2.60
Latin America 5.95 6.11 6.15 6.37 6.53 6.29 0.34 5.68
Middle East 3.24 3.29 3.33 3.38 3.35 3.34 0.10 3.08
Africa 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.33 1.31 1.32 -0.03 -1.91
Russia 10.80 11.33 10.63 10.91 10.59 10.86 0.06 0.59
Other Eurasia 2.93 3.05 2.77 2.73 3.17 2.93 0.00 0.17
Other Europe 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 -0.01 -6.36
Total Non-OECD 31.87 32.85 31.89 32.34 32.68 32.44 0.58 1.81
Total Non-OPEC production 61.39 62.94 62.11 63.37 64.38 63.20 1.82 2.96
Processing gains 2.29 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.11 4.90
Total Non-OPEC liquids production 63.67 65.34 64.51 65.77 66.78 65.60 1.93 3.03
Previous estimate 63.67 65.33 64.48 66.17 67.12 65.78 2.11 3.31
Revision 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.39 -0.34 -0.18 -0.18 -0.28
 

Table 5 - 2

Non-OPEC liquids production in 2023, mb/d, (2022-2023 = Forecast)
      Change 2023/22
Non-OPEC liquids production 2022 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 2023 Growth %
Americas 26.58 27.57 27.67 28.04 28.41 27.92 1.34 5.05
of which US 18.93 19.75 20.05 20.24 20.47 20.13 1.20 6.33
Europe 3.67 4.00 3.94 3.86 3.98 3.94 0.27 7.30
Asia Pacific 0.51 0.52 0.48 0.51 0.47 0.50 -0.01 -2.26
Total OECD 30.76 32.08 32.10 32.41 32.85 32.36 1.60 5.20
China 4.47 4.52 4.51 4.48 4.48 4.50 0.03 0.64
India 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.01 1.12
Other Asia 2.34 2.40 2.40 2.37 2.39 2.39 0.05 1.97
Latin America 6.29 6.45 6.62 6.70 6.76 6.63 0.34 5.41
Middle East 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.39 3.38 3.37 0.03 0.99
Africa 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.35 0.03 1.89
Russia 10.86 9.92 10.06 10.13 10.19 10.08 -0.79 -7.26
Other Eurasia 2.93 3.14 3.08 3.04 3.12 3.09 0.16 5.56
Other Europe 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 -2.83
Total Non-OECD 32.44 32.00 32.26 32.35 32.56 32.30 -0.15 -0.45
Total Non-OPEC production 63.20 64.09 64.36 64.76 65.41 64.66 1.45 2.30
Processing gains 2.40 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 0.07 2.96
Total Non-OPEC liquids production 65.60 66.56 66.83 67.23 67.88 67.13 1.52 2.32
Previous estimate 65.78 67.16 67.19 67.55 68.12 67.51 1.73 2.63
Revision -0.18 -0.60 -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.38 -0.20 -0.30
 

Table 5 - 4

US liquids production breakdown, mb/d, (2022-2023 = Forecast)
    Change   Change   Change  
US liquids 2021 2021/20 2022 2022/21 2023 2023/22  
Tight crude 7.27 -0.05 7.86 0.59 8.66 0.80
Gulf of Mexico crude 1.71 0.04 1.76 0.05 1.86 0.10
Conventional crude oil 2.28 -0.06 2.17 -0.11 2.08 -0.09
Total crude 11.25 -0.06 11.78 0.52 12.59 0.81
Unconventional NGLs 4.30 0.22 4.86 0.55 5.26 0.40
Conventional NGLs 1.12 0.03 1.10 -0.03 1.04 -0.05
Total NGLs 5.42 0.25 5.95 0.53 6.30 0.35
Biofuels + Other liquids 1.17 0.02 1.21 0.04 1.25 0.04
US total supply 17.85 0.21 18.93 1.09 20.13 1.20
 

Table 5 - 7

OPEC crude oil production based on secondary sources, tb/d
Secondary sources 2020 2021 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 Jul 22 Aug 22 Sep 22 Change Sep/Aug
Algeria 904 913 984 1,015 1,036 1,031 1,039 1,040 1
Angola 1,245 1,117 1,152 1,171 1,173 1,164 1,171 1,184 13
Congo 289 266 265 269 265 259 264 272 8
Equatorial Guinea 114 98 92 90 92 99 88 89 0
Gabon 191 182 199 190 199 200 197 201 4
IR Iran 1,991 2,392 2,529 2,555 2,564 2,564 2,571 2,557 -14
Iraq 4,076 4,049 4,286 4,440 4,528 4,521 4,546 4,518 -28
Kuwait 2,439 2,419 2,614 2,692 2,803 2,774 2,811 2,823 12
Libya 367 1,143 1,063 750 988 694 1,123 1,152 29
Nigeria 1,578 1,372 1,376 1,211 1,092 1,131 1,057 1,087 31
Saudi Arabia 9,204 9,114 10,165 10,450 10,878 10,738 10,909 10,991 82
UAE 2,804 2,727 2,954 3,045 3,163 3,131 3,168 3,193 25
Venezuela 512 555 684 714 666 660 678 659 -19
Total OPEC 25,714 26,348 28,362 28,591 29,447 28,964 29,621 29,767 146
 

Table 5 - 8

OPEC crude oil production based on direct communication, tb/d
Direct communication 2020 2021 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 Jul 22 Aug 22 Sep 22 Change Sep/Aug
Algeria 899 911 984 1,016 1,050 1,040 1,053 1,058 5
Angola 1,271 1,124 1,161 1,173 1,151 1,180 1,179 1,091 -88
Congo 300 267 267 258 261 250 262 271 8
Equatorial Guinea 114 93 95 91 83 89 85 75 -10
Gabon 207 181 197 184 198 191 212 191 -21
IR Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Iraq 3,997 3,971 4,188 4,472 4,632 4,584 4,651 4,662 11
Kuwait 2,438 2,415 2,612 2,694 2,799 2,768 2,811 2,818 7
Libya 389 1,207 1,151 .. .. 746 .. .. ..
Nigeria 1,493 1,323 1,299 1,133 999 1,084 972 938 -35
Saudi Arabia 9,213 9,125 10,224 10,542 10,968 10,815 11,051 11,041 -10
UAE 2,779 2,718 2,949 3,042 3,170 3,133 3,184 3,193 9
Venezuela 569 636 756 745 673 629 723 666 -57
Total OPEC .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..