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2025
June 2025
Feature Article: World oil market prospects for the second half of 2025
May 2025
Feature Article: Non-Declaration of Cooperation liquids supply developments
April 2025
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March 2025
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Feature Article: Global oil market fundamentals remain strong despite exaggerated negative sentiments
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Feature Article: World oil market prospects for the second half of 2023
May 2023
Feature Article: Non-OPEC oil supply development
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Feature Article: Assessment of the global economy
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Feature Article: Review of global oil demand trend
January 2023
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January 2022
Monetary policies and their impact on the oil market
2021
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January 2020
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August 2021
Crude and product price movements
August 2021
Crude and product price movements

World oil supply

Summary

Non-OPEC liquids supply growth in 2021 (including processing gains) was revised up by 0.27 mb/d from the previous assessment. The revisions are mainly due to the incorporation of the latest production adjustment decisions of the non-OPEC countries participating in the DoC, which have now been considered, following the successful conclusion of the 19th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting on 18 July 2021. Annual growth is now forecast at 1.1 mb/d y-o-y, to reach 64.0 mb/d, but still far from the highest level of non-OPEC supply of 66.9 mb/d in 1Q20 – before the oil market turmoil due to the
COVID-19 outbreak. In the US, operators have remained highly disciplined in 2020-2021. Nevertheless, rig count continue to rise, more wells are being fracked and more frac crews are deployed, as firms are again flush with free cash flow. The US liquids supply forecast has been revised up by 65 tb/d, owing to higher-than-anticipated production in April and May of 2Q21, and is forecast to grow by 0.12 mb/d y-o-y. Moreover, top European energy companies signalled confidence in a lasting recovery from the pandemic by drawing on higher oil prices to boost shareholder returns and reassure investors as they roll out risky climate strategies. The 2021 oil supply forecast primarily sees growth in Canada, Russia, China, the US, Norway and Brazil, while output is projected to decline in the UK, Colombia, Indonesia and Egypt.

The non-OPEC supply forecast for 2022 has been revised up by 0.84 mb/d, also reflecting the latest DoC production adjustment decision, and is now expected to grow by 2.9 mb/d to average 66.9 mb/d (including a recovery of 0.11 mb/d in processing gains). Including the expected growth of OPEC NGLs, liquids supply is forecast to grow by 3.1 mb/d. The main drivers of liquids supply growth are Russia (1.0 mb/d) and the US (0.78 mb/d), followed by Brazil, Norway, Canada, Kazakhstan, Guyana and other countries in the DoC. Nevertheless, uncertainty regarding the financial and operational aspects of US production remains high.

OPEC NGLs and non-conventional liquids production in 2021 is estimated to grow by 0.12 mb/d to average 5.17 mb/d. For 2022, it is forecast to grow by 0.13 mb/d to average 5.29 mb/d. OPEC-13 crude oil production in July increased by 0.64 mb/d m-o-m to average 26.66 mb/d, according to secondary sources.

Preliminary non-OPEC liquids production in July, including OPEC NGLs, is estimated to have increased by 0.33 mb/d m-o-m to average 69.0 mb/d, up by 2.45 mb/d y-o-y. As a result, preliminary data indicates that global oil supply increased by 0.97 mb/d m-o-m to average 95.69 mb/d, up by 5.79 mb/d y-o-y.

 
 
 
 

Table 5-1

Non-OPEC liquids production in 2021, mb/d (Forecast)
      Change 2021/20
  2020 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 2021 Growth %
Americas 24.68 24.10 25.08 25.55 25.86 25.15 0.47 1.90
of which US 17.59 16.63 17.82 18.09 18.29 17.71 0.12 0.69
Europe 3.90 3.95 3.61 4.03 4.10 3.92 0.02 0.59
Asia Pacific 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.00 -0.22
Total OECD 29.12 28.56 29.20 30.13 30.51 29.61 0.49 1.68
China 4.12 4.25 4.28 4.23 4.20 4.24 0.12 2.99
India 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 -0.01 -1.78
Other Asia 2.51 2.51 2.44 2.53 2.56 2.51 0.00 0.16
Latin America 6.04 5.94 5.98 6.30 6.50 6.18 0.14 2.31
Middle East 3.18 3.19 3.21 3.24 3.28 3.23 0.06 1.73
Africa 1.41 1.38 1.37 1.34 1.33 1.35 -0.06 -4.30
Russia 10.59 10.47 10.74 10.80 11.11 10.78 0.19 1.80
Other Eurasia 2.91 2.96 2.89 2.95 3.01 2.95 0.04 1.28
Other Europe 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 -0.01 -6.58
Total Non-OECD 31.64 31.57 31.77 32.25 32.84 32.11 0.47 1.48
Total Non-OPEC production 60.76 60.13 60.97 62.38 63.35 61.72 0.96 1.58
Processing gains 2.15 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.28 0.13 6.03
Total Non-OPEC liquids production 62.91 62.41 63.25 64.66 65.63 64.00 1.09 1.73
Previous estimate 62.94 62.38 63.10 64.49 65.01 63.76 0.81 1.29
Revision -0.03 0.02 0.15 0.16 0.62 0.24 0.27 0.43
 

Table 5-2

Non-OPEC liquids production in 2022, mb/d, (2021-2022=Forecast)
      Change 2022/21
  2021 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 2022 Growth %
Americas 25.15 25.88 26.00 26.09 26.50 26.12 0.97 3.85
of which US 17.71 18.23 18.56 18.42 18.76 18.49 0.78 4.41
Europe 3.92 4.12 4.01 4.07 4.39 4.15 0.23 5.81
Asia Pacific 0.53 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.03 6.50
Total OECD 29.61 30.57 30.58 30.73 31.46 30.84 1.23 4.16
China 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.28 4.36 4.28 0.04 1.02
India 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.05 6.90
Other Asia 2.51 2.56 2.51 2.48 2.46 2.50 -0.01 -0.41
Latin America 6.18 6.54 6.48 6.42 6.63 6.52 0.33 5.41
Middle East 3.23 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.33 3.32 0.09 2.80
Africa 1.35 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.22 1.26 -0.09 -6.69
Russia 10.78 11.51 11.83 11.88 11.88 11.78 1.00 9.24
Other Eurasia 2.95 3.09 3.11 3.15 3.22 3.14 0.19 6.44
Other Europe 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 -0.01 -7.35
Total Non-OECD 32.11 33.42 33.65 33.71 34.04 33.71 1.60 4.98
Total Non-OPEC production 61.72 64.00 64.24 64.44 65.50 64.55 2.83 4.59
Processing gains 2.28 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 0.11 4.91
Total Non-OPEC liquids production 64.00 66.39 66.63 66.83 67.89 66.94 2.94 4.60
Previous estimate 63.76 65.37 65.35 65.67 67.00 65.85 2.10 3.29
Revision 0.24 1.02 1.28 1.16 0.89 1.09 0.84 1.31
 

Table 5-4

US liquids production breakdown, mb/d, (2021-2022=Forecast)
     Change    Change    Change  
   2020 2020/19 2021 2021/2020 2022 2022/21  
Tight crude 7.27 -0.47 7.20 -0.08 7.76 0.56
Gulf of Mexico crude 1.64 -0.25 1.77 0.11 1.84 0.07
Conventional crude oil 2.37 -0.28 2.24 -0.12 2.17 -0.07
Total crude 11.28 -1.01 11.21 -0.07 11.77 0.56
Unconventional NGLs 4.26 0.33 4.45 0.19 4.65 0.20
Conventional NGLs 0.90 0.00 0.86 -0.05 0.81 -0.05
Total NGLs 5.16 0.34 5.30 0.14 5.46 0.15
Biofuels + Other liquids 1.15 -0.20 1.20 0.05 1.27 0.07
US total supply 17.59 -0.87 17.71 0.12 18.49 0.78
 

Table 5-6

OPEC crude oil production based on secondary sources, tb/d
  2019 2020 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 May 21 Jun 21 Jul 21 Change Jul/Jun
Algeria 1,022 897 857 870 887 887 904 910 6
Angola 1,401 1,248 1,164 1,135 1,112 1,084 1,115 1,078 -38
Congo 324 288 273 271 264 260 265 263 -3
Equatorial Guinea 117 115 112 107 111 109 110 103 -8
Gabon 208 195 191 185 182 178 173 178 5
IR Iran 2,356 1,988 2,003 2,214 2,443 2,437 2,470 2,485 15
Iraq 4,678 4,049 3,817 3,881 3,939 3,948 3,921 3,978 56
Kuwait 2,687 2,432 2,293 2,328 2,356 2,358 2,383 2,426 42
Libya 1,097 367 911 1,175 1,151 1,155 1,163 1,165 2
Nigeria 1,786 1,579 1,434 1,410 1,419 1,410 1,392 1,437 45
Saudi Arabia 9,794 9,182 8,962 8,445 8,503 8,481 8,906 9,403 497
UAE 3,094 2,802 2,515 2,610 2,644 2,640 2,681 2,723 42
Venezuela 796 500 408 517 509 509 537 512 -26
Total OPEC 29,361 25,642 24,940 25,148 25,520 25,454 26,020 26,657 637
 

Table 5-7

OPEC crude oil production based on direct communication, tb/d
  2019 2020 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 May 21 Jun 21 Jul 21 Change Jul/Jun
Algeria 1,023 899 862 874 886 891 901 915 14
Angola 1,373 1,271 1,186 1,136 1,125 1,125 1,073 1,103 30
Congo 329 300 285 275 264 266 262 250 -13
Equatorial Guinea 110 114 106 104 99 99 100 100 -1
Gabon 218 207 178 183 179 171 183 184 0
IR Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Iraq 4,576 3,997 3,796 3,846 3,890 3,879 3,862 3,886 24
Kuwait 2,678 2,438 2,293 2,327 2,355 2,355 2,384 2,423 39
Libya .. 389 972 1,214 1,213 1,227 1,243 1,273 30
Nigeria 1,737 1,493 1,301 1,404 1,343 1,344 1,313 1,323 10
Saudi Arabia 9,808 9,213 8,975 8,473 8,535 8,544 8,928 9,474 547
UAE 3,058 2,779 2,501 2,610 2,645 2,641 2,681 2,722 41
Venezuela 1,013 569 463 533 556 582 633 614 -19
Total OPEC .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..