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February 2022
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Assessment of the global economy in 2021 and 2022
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2018
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February 2019
Review of global oil demand trend
February 2019
Review of global oil demand trend

World oil supply

Summary

Non-OPEC oil supply growth in 2018 was revised up by 0.11 mb/d from the previous month’s report and is now estimated to have grown by 2.72 mb/d to average 62.17 mb/d. The adjustment was mainly due to upward revisions in the US, UK, Malaysia and China as well as a higher supply forecast for the rest of 4Q18 for US and Canada. The expected y-o-y growth of 2.24 mb/d in the US along with Canada, Russia, Kazakhstan, Qatar, the UK and Ghana will support non-OPEC supply growth in 2018, while Mexico, Norway and Vietnam will show the largest declines.

Non-OPEC oil supply growth in 2019 was also revised up by 0.08 mb/d to average 2.18 mb/d, mainly due to a re-assessment on production forecast in the US Gulf of Mexico. Total supply is now forecast to average 64.34 mb/d. The US, Brazil, Russia, UK, Australia, Kazakhstan and Ghana are the main drivers for next year’s growth, while Mexico, Norway, Canada, Indonesia and Vietnam are projected to see the largest declines. The 2019 non-OPEC supply forecast is faced with pipeline capacity constraints in North America, both in Texas and Alberta, as well as changes in the intensity of drilling and completion in the US shale industry.

OPEC NGLs and non-conventional liquids are expected to grow by 0.04 mb/d in 2018, unchanged from the previous estimate, to average 4.98 mb/d, and are forecast to grow by 0.09 mb/d in 2019 to average 5.07 mb/d after a m-o-m downward revision by 0.02 mb/d.

In January 2019, OPEC crude oil production decreased by 797 tb/d to average 30.81 mb/d, according to secondary sources.

According to preliminary January data, non-OPEC supply, including OPEC NGLs, decreased by 0.23 mb/d m-o-m to average 68.52 mb/d, higher by 2.86 mb/d y-o-y. As a result, preliminary data indicates that global oil supply decreased in January 2019 by 1.03 mb/d m-o-m to average 99.32 mb/d.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Table 5-2

Non-OPEC oil supply in 2018, mb/d
      Change 2018/17
  2017 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 2018 Growth %
Americas 21.49 22.93 23.36 24.51 24.89 23.93 2.44 11.33
of which US 14.40 15.53 16.22 17.17 17.62 16.64 2.24 15.53
Europe 3.83 3.92 3.73 3.63 3.80 3.77 -0.06 -1.50
Asia Pacific 0.39 0.40 0.38 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.02 4.49
Total OECD 25.71 27.25 27.47 28.56 29.13 28.11 2.40 9.32
Other Asia 3.61 3.60 3.55 3.48 3.53 3.54 -0.07 -2.05
Latin America 5.15 5.15 5.20 5.10 5.23 5.17 0.02 0.32
Middle East 3.13 3.16 3.21 3.22 3.24 3.21 0.07 2.29
Africa 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.55 1.50 1.52 0.04 2.64
Total DCs 13.38 13.41 13.47 13.34 13.49 13.43 0.05 0.40
FSU 14.05 14.10 14.14 14.33 14.57 14.29 0.24 1.67
of which Russia 11.17 11.14 11.18 11.44 11.61 11.35 0.17 1.56
Other Europe 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 -0.01 -4.58
China 3.97 3.94 4.00 3.94 4.02 3.97 0.00 0.07
Total 18.15 18.17 18.25 18.39 18.71 18.38 0.23 1.28
Total non-OPEC production 57.24 58.83 59.20 60.29 61.33 59.92 2.68 4.68
Processing gains 2.21 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 0.04 1.67
Total non-OPEC supply 59.45 61.07 61.44 62.54 63.58 62.17 2.72 4.57
Previous estimate 59.45 61.07 61.44 62.53 63.18 62.06 2.61 4.39
Revision 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.41 0.11 0.11 0.18
 

Table 5-3

Non-OPEC oil supply in 2019, mb/d (*Forecast)
      Change 2019/18
  2018 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 2019* Growth %
Americas 23.93 24.86 24.93 25.84 26.57 25.56 1.63 6.81
of which US 16.64 17.73 17.98 18.63 19.40 18.44 1.80 10.80
Europe 3.77 3.81 3.62 3.71 3.94 3.77 0.00 -0.01
Asia Pacific 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.05 13.28
Total OECD 28.11 29.10 29.01 30.03 31.00 29.79 1.68 5.99
Other Asia 3.54 3.49 3.44 3.46 3.46 3.46 -0.07 -2.09
Latin America 5.17 5.37 5.42 5.51 5.73 5.50 0.34 6.51
Middle East 3.21 3.22 3.22 3.24 3.24 3.23 0.02 0.73
Africa 1.52 1.52 1.53 1.59 1.62 1.57 0.05 3.08
Total DCs 13.43 13.59 13.60 13.80 14.05 13.76 0.33 2.48
FSU 14.29 14.53 14.36 14.38 14.51 14.44 0.16 1.09
of which Russia 11.35 11.54 11.40 11.50 11.50 11.49 0.14 1.23
Other Europe 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.00 -1.08
China 3.97 3.99 3.94 3.93 3.95 3.95 -0.02 -0.60
Total 18.38 18.64 18.41 18.42 18.58 18.51 0.13 0.71
Total non-OPEC production 59.92 61.33 61.03 62.25 63.63 62.07 2.15 3.58
Processing gains 2.25 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.28 0.03 1.25
Total non-OPEC supply 62.17 63.61 63.30 64.53 65.91 64.34 2.18 3.50
Previous estimate 62.06 63.34 63.13 64.29 65.84 64.16 2.10 3.38
Revision 0.11 0.26 0.17 0.24 0.06 0.18 0.08 0.12
 

Table 5-5

US liquids production breakdown, mb/d. (* Forecast)
      Change   Change   Change
  2016 2017 2017/16 2018* 2018/17 2019* 2019/18
Tight crude 4.24 4.71 0.47 6.27 1.56 7.44 1.17
Gulf of Mexico crude 1.60 1.68 0.08 1.74 0.06 1.89 0.15
Conventional crude oil 2.99 2.96 -0.03 2.94 -0.02 2.91 -0.03
Unconventional NGLs 2.58 2.77 0.19 3.26 0.49 3.69 0.43
Conventional NGLs 0.93 1.01 0.08 1.10 0.09 1.15 0.05
Biofuels + Other liquids 1.27 1.27 0.00 1.33 0.06 1.36 0.03
US total supply 13.61 14.40 0.80 16.64 2.24 18.44 1.80
 

Table 5-9

OPEC crude oil production based on secondary sources, tb/d
  2017 2018 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 Nov 18 Dec 18 Jan 19 Jan/Dec
Algeria 1047 1042 1031 1059 1054 1056 1050 1041 -9
Angola 1634 1506 1493 1470 1501 1498 1491 1416 -75
Congo 252 318 324 320 321 310 331 310 -21
Ecuador 530 521 519 528 521 522 521 515 -6
Equatorial Guinea 133 126 127 124 118 121 110 117 8
Gabon 200 186 183 184 183 170 194 193 -1
Iran, I.R. 3813 3559 3818 3603 3004 2921 2758 2754 -4
Iraq 4446 4549 4481 4606 4664 4626 4712 4669 -43
Kuwait 2708 2746 2707 2797 2775 2772 2800 2710 -90
Libya 811 951 883 892 1058 1107 947 895 -52
Nigeria 1658 1719 1653 1704 1744 1731 1740 1792 52
Saudi Arabia 9954 10308 10114 10422 10737 11021 10562 10213 -350
UAE 2915 2983 2873 2982 3224 3274 3223 3078 -146
Venezuela 1911 1341 1388 1250 1185 1183 1165 1106 -59
Total OPEC 32013 31855 31594 31941 32090 32312 31603 30806 -797
 

Table 5-10

OPEC crude oil production based on direct communication, tb/d
  2017 2018 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 Nov 18 Dec 18 Jan 19 Jan/Dec
Algeria 1059 1041 1025 1066 1067 1068 1063 .. ..
Angola 1632 1478 1477 1475 1440 1417 1445 .. ..
Congo 263 327 328 329 332 334 328 .. ..
Ecuador 531 517 516 524 516 515 520 524 4
Equatorial Guinea 129 120 124 118 112 119 111 .. ..
Gabon 210 .. 185 191 .. 210 .. .. ..
Iran, I.R. 3867 .. 3804 3789 .. .. .. .. ..
Iraq 4469 4410 4360 4460 4460 4455 4465 4575 110
Kuwait 2704 2737 2704 2784 2755 2730 2802 2715 -87
Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nigeria 1536 1605 1526 1611 1671 1579 1797 1687 -110
Saudi Arabia 9959 10317 10128 10399 10790 11093 10643 10243 -401
UAE 2967 3001 2876 2998 3285 3336 3250 3070 -180
Venezuela 2035 1516 1523 1451 1469 1464 1511 1488 -23
Total OPEC .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..