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September 2024
Feature Article: Review of world economic developments
September 2024
Feature Article: Review of world economic developments

Tanker market

Summary

Dirty spot freight rates for very large crude carriers (VLCCs) showed mixed movements in August, while Suezmax and Aframax rates experienced declines on all monitored routes. Softer seasonal demand resulted in a general downward drift in rates.

VLCC spot freight rates enjoyed some strength early in the month before moving lower by the end of August, although with varying movements depending on the region. On the Middle East-to-East route, spot freight rates were unchanged, m-o-m, while rates on the Middle East-to-West route fell 3%, and spot rates on the West Africa-to-Europe route rose 2%, m-o-m.

In the Suezmax market, spot rates experienced a m-o-m decline on all monitored routes, despite a pickup in rates toward the end of the month when the market balance improved. The US Gulf Coast-to-Europe route led declines, falling 23%, m-o-m.

Aframax rates on the Caribbean-to-US East Cost route declined 41%, m-o-m, while the rates on the Cross-Mediterranean (Med) route declined by 11%, impacted by reduced tanker demand from North Africa.

The clean market was weighed down by softening seasonal activity. Spot freight rates showed further m-o-m declines, falling 33% East of Suez and 24% West of Suez.

 
 

Table 7 - 1

Spot fixtures, mb/d
     Change
Spot fixtures  Jun 24 Jul 24 Aug 24 Aug 24/Jul 24
All areas 14.3 13.0 14.0 1.0
OPEC 9.3 9.4 9.6 0.2
Middle East/East 5.8 6.0 6.1 0.1
Middle East/West 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.3
Outside Middle East 2.5 2.8 2.5 -0.2
 

Table 7 - 2

Tanker sailings and arrivals, mb/d
     Change
 Sailings Jun 24 Jul 24 Aug 24 Aug 24/Jul 24
OPEC 18.6 20.2 21.6 1.4
Middle East 15.5 16.3 16.4 0.0
Arrivals        
North America 9.0 10.1 10.2 0.1
Europe 12.3 13.0 13.3 0.3
Far East 15.8 14.5 16.3 1.8
West Asia 8.2 7.0 7.3 0.2
 

Table 7 - 3

Dirty VLCC spot tanker freight rates, Worldscale
   Size    Change
 VLCC  1,000 DWT Jun 24 Jul 24 Aug 24 Aug 24/Jul 24
Middle East/East 230-280 51 50 50 0
Middle East/West 270-285 35 34 33 -1
West Africa/East 260 57 54 55 1
 

Table 7 - 4

Dirty Suezmax spot tanker freight rates, WS
   Size    Change
Suezmax   1,000 DWT Jun 24 Jul 24 Aug 24 Aug 24/Jul 24
West Africa/US Gulf Coast 130-135 107 90 73 -17
US Gulf Coast/ Europe 150 92 82 63 -19
 

Table 7 - 5

Dirty Aframax spot tanker freight rates, WS
   Size    Change
Aframax  1,000 DWT Jun 24 Jul 24 Aug 24 Aug 24/Jul 24
Indonesia/East 80-85 175 156 141 -15
Caribbean/US East Coast 80-85 215 189 111 -78
Mediterranean/Mediterranean 80-85 166 141 126 -15
Mediterranean/Northwest Europe 80-85 145 130 120 -10
 

Table 7 - 6

Clean spot tanker freight rates, Worldscale
   Size    Change
 East of Suez  1,000 DWT Jun 24 Jul 24 Aug 24 Aug 24/Jul 24
Middle East/East 30-35 242 199 137 -62
Singapore/East 30-35 279 229 151 -78
West of Suez          
Northwest Europe/US East Coast 33-37 163 190 145 -45
Mediterranean/Mediterranean 30-35 185 203 154 -49
Mediterranean/Northwest Europe 30-35 195 213 164 -49